Drugs and substance abuse in kenya pdf merge

Drug and substance abuse is not only a kenyan problem but a global problem which is affecting mostly the youth both in school and out of school. Drug and substance abuse knec kasneb kism ebooks kenya. It is also expected to propose a development strategy for establishing an integrated drug information system for monitoring drug abuse trends and associated. O box 30197 00100, nairobi, kenya abstract this study investigated factors that have led to alcohol abuse among the household heads and its contemporary socioeconomic effects on family life in kenya. The study showed that drugsubstance abuse is a threat to the general public as well as to the youth still in school and those specifically out of school. This has resultantly become a matter of concern to the.

Drawing on research in kenya, cottrellboyce argues that drug use amongst street children is primarily. Alcohol, substance and drug use among urban slum adolescents. If an elder parent, grandparent in the family engages in substance abuse, young people in that family are more likely to start abusing the same or a different substances factors like relatively easy. Between 1990 and 2010, there was an increase of 37. In kenya, the prevalence of opium use among the age group between 15 and 64 is 0. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of. Ndege, peter, national campaign against drug abuse authority, kenya background. Behavioural therapies can help motivate people to participate in drug and alcohol rehabilitation, offer strategies for coping with their cravings, teach ways to avoid abuse and prevent relapse, and help individuals deal with relapse if it occurs. This notwithstanding, alcohol, cannabis and khat still remain the most common substances of abuse in. Consequences of drug abuse on the health of the individual depend on the type of drug abused oneil, s. Each specific substance other than caffeine, which cannot be diagnosed as a substance use. Drug and substance abuse, students, secondary school, slums, kenya.

Kenya, technical institutions, drug abuse, substance abuse, students, academic. Alcohol the percentage of students that have chosen to refrain from drinking habits is as little as 19percent. Despite the high prevalence of polydrug abuse particularly among youth in kenya, no literature exists on the number of treatment and rehabilitation facilities, their modes of treatment and aftercare, relapse rates, ownership, and distribution nationally. Drug and substance abuse is recognized globally as the greatest impediment to sanity of our social fabric, the greatest health risk and also it is touted to be one of the biggest derailments to our economic growth. Alcohol and drugs are the main causes of partner abuse in. The history of psychoactive substance use in africa is relatively short except for the reports on the use of traditional substances such as alcohol, cannabis and khat. The drugs reported to have been used are cigarettes, tobacco, kuber, shisha, packaged alcohol, changaa, hashish, bhang, cocaine, heroin, khat, inhalants, prescription drugs sedatives or sleeping pills, morphine, codeine, pethidine, and synthetic drugs amphetamine, hallucinogens.

It is the chronic use of a drug for a reason other than for which it. Drug abuse among students in public secondary schools in. There has been a recent marked increase in the prevalence of substance use disorders suds around the world whiteford et al. Abstract drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently education despite various measures taken to. A baseline survey on effects of drug and substance abuse on academic participation among students in technical institutions in kenya by maithya redempta phd school of education south eastern kenya university p. It is therefore evident that drugsubstance abuse among the youth must be fought in all ways so as to bring down drugsubstance related problems at all levels in the society. Nairobi, mar 27 2015 ips despite legislative attempts to curb drinking, kenya is still facing its greatest threat from alcohol abuse. Pdf drugs and substance abuse among the secondary school. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. Guidance and counselling emerged as the most preferred measure.

Drug and substance abuse is linked to the rising crime. Effectiveness refers to the presence, usefulness and capacity of drug and substance abuse prevention programs and activities to encourage university members to promote. Risk of drug abuse also increases greatly during times of transition, such as changing schools, moving, or divorce. According to the nacada report the earliest age of initiation into drugs is 7 years and the average is 18 years. The purpose of the study was to investigate factors contributing to drug and substance abuse among the kenyan youth in lamu county, along the coastal region of kenya. The perception of drugs and substance abuse in the district could have varied with other parts of the country due to socioeconomic status, cultural orientations, general level of education and geographical region. Abstract and full paper for kenya association of professional. As elsewhere existing sources of data need to b supplemented with specialized drug abuse surveys in order to obtain a more comprehensive and reliable assessment of the situation particularly as regards the abuse of drugs in educational institutions. Calamities associated with excessive intoxication dementia, seizures, liver disease and early death have done little to deter users. Across the globe, alcohol and drug abuse is a major challenge to young people. The drug menace at the kenyan coast drug abuse is one of the biggest problems confronting kenya, especially among the youth.

By 1994, the fourth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm issued by the american. Another is that providing treatment for drug abuse is a costeffective means of reducing the heavy. World report 2018 united nations office on drugs and crime. A survey of drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation. The laws are needed to protect people from the menace of drugsubstance abuse. The study was based in food for the hungry kenya during my internship, a. Kenya s capacity for collecting information on drug abuse. It is the chronic use of a drug for a reason other than for which it was intended. Drugs and substance abuse continue to have serious impact on our. Data on current use of multiple drugs and substances of abuse. The world drug report notes that globally, one in twenty adults between the ages of 15 and 64 years abused at least one type of drug in 2014.

Many substance users in south africa are poly substance users e. Why drug abuse is on the rise among teens daily nation. Alcohol and drugs are perceived to be the leading cause of partner abuse in south africa, according to the latest peace maker barometer survey. Over the past two decades, the abuse of drugs in kenya has rapidly increased and risen to unprecedented level and no part of the country is safe from the scourge ngesu et al, 2008.

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which. Knowledge and awareness on effects of drug abuse among the youth. The abuse of drugs and alcohol is a particular problem among the young people. The main objective of the study was to find out the socioeconomic impact of alcohol abuse among the nandi community. The kenya national association of probation officers knapo reports that children start using drugs due to peer pressure and curiosity. Recreational drug use in kenya is common among men, women, and youth from both rural and urban environments.

Why drug abuse is on the rise among teens tuesday november 10 2015 a survey in 17 counties by nacada showed a high use of drugs and alcohol by school going. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of school. Government failure to provide palliative care for children in kenya, 2010. When the subject of drug use comes up, it is often in relation to young people. Commonly abused drugs in universities of kenya zakenya. Find all course details such as study duration, major subject, course category among others.

Aug 07, 2016 these findings indicate the need for a more rigorous assessment of substance use, abuse, and dependence in hcws in kenya and other lmics, since there are few existing studies, and because hcws personal substance use affects their provision of substanceuserelated care frank 2007. Promising strategies to reduce substance abuse ncjrs. The study findings revealed that 512% of young people have experienced drug use such as alcohol, cigarette, cannabis and khat at a young age and 2. This study sought to establish the general trend of drug and substance abuse among students in technical institutions and effects on academic participation.

The awareness about different laws is necessary to protect oneself and others. Kenya alarmed over millions of youth wasted by drugs. Prevention of drug use and treatment of drug use disorders in rural. Drug and substance abuse refers to inappropriate use of intoxicating drugs to an extent that personal, academic, social and spiritual functioning is disrupted.

National focal point united nations office on drugs and crime. May 17, 2006 the history of psychoactive substance use in africa is relatively short except for the reports on the use of traditional substances such as alcohol, cannabis and khat. The abuse of illicit drugs causes significant health and social problems not only for the people who abuse them, but also for other individuals in their families and communities who, 2012. A countrywide needs assessment study undertaken in 1994 by the government of kenya and the united nations international drug control programme undcp revealed that drug abuse has permeated all strata of.

Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. Gender differences in reasons for alcohol and drug abuse. Definition of drug abuse and related concepts drug abuse. The aim of the survey was to determine the current trends in alcohol and drug abuse to inform evidencebased interventions. Drugs, crime and the law in kenya, there are children who consume and traffic drugs, are victims of drugabusing families and live in druginfested communities. Prevalence, drugs used, sources, and awareness of curative. Drugssubstance abuse among the youth in various informal settlements slums has become of a particular concern. Students are likely to initiate prescription drugs and inhalants at the age of years, says the national survey on alcohol and drug abuse among secondary school students in kenya. The course in drug and substance abuse is meant in order to save the youth especially from this menace by creating a drugfree generation. Agumba hnd h601156804 a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of master of science degree in hospitality management in the. If an elder parent, grandparent in the family engages in substance abuse, young people in that family are more likely to start abusing the same or a different substances factors like relatively easy availability of drugs, community norms, and adverse family. This notwithstanding, alcohol, cannabis and khat still remain the most common substances of abuse.

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of age, gender and peer influence on drug abuse and to establish the reasons why students abuse drugs. A substance is considered abused if it is deliberately used to induce physiological or psychological effects or both, for the purposes other than therapeutic ones, and when its use contributes to health risks, the disruption of psychological functioning, adverse social consequences or a combination of them. The challenge for parents is to distinguish between the normal, often volatile, ups and downs of the teen years and the red flags of substance abuse. Substance use disorder in dsm5 combines the dsmiv categories of substance abuse and substance dependence into a single disorder measured on a continuum from mild to severe.

A nationally representative sample size of 3,016 households was derived from all eight provinces. In the latter category are drugs such as opium, rohypnol flunitrazipam, ketamine, and wellconal. Inra is primarily focussed on assessment of existing information and sources on drug abuse and the identification of key needs. Nairobi, kenya drug abuse and drug dependence treatment situation according to unodc data for the year 2009. Incidents of drug and alcohol abuse and related antisocial behaviour have increased in recent years. Planning for drug abuse prevention in the community. Many students end up using the money meant for constructive activities such as classroom work for their own selfish benefits. Why drug abuse is on the rise among teens tuesday november 10 2015 a survey in 17 counties by nacada showed a high use of drugs and alcohol by school going teenagers with alcohol the most abused. Substance use among a sample of healthcare workers in. The following list outlines some of the commonly abused drugs in the various universities and colleges in kenya. Behavioural therapies can help motivate people to participate in drug and alcohol rehabilitation, offer strategies for coping with their cravings, teach ways to avoid abuse and prevent relapse, and help individuals deal with relapse if.

The introduction of prescription drugs to africa drastically increased the availability and use of psychoactive substances. Continued use of drugs may lead to addiction, a condition in which the abusers must take drugs in order to feel normal whether they like it winkel, b. In view of this, the field survey method was adopted to. Status of drugs and substance abuse in kenya nacada. National focal point united nations office on drugs and. Bobby smyth, consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist specialising in substance abuse. Developing a programme for prevention and intervention by. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Njenga, frank center for addiction studies in africa, kenya. Short title this act may be cited as the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances control act. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012.

Status of drug and substance abuse in kenya nairobi, 2012. Alcohol, substance and drug use among urban slum adolescents in nairobi, kenya article in cities 204. Pdf pglobally, drugs and substance abuse continues to be a. Using a risk factors approach to the global burden of diseases gbd, the proportion of the total gbd attributable to.

This rapid assessment of drug and substance abuse sought to understand the nature, extent, and patterns of drug abuse in kenya and its subsequent effect on the individual, family, and community at large. Some examples of the health problems caused by illicit drug abuse include cardiovascular dysfunctions, lung diseases, and kidney function impairments. Developing a programme for prevention and intervention by redempta w maithya a thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of doctor of education in the subject socio education at the university of south africa unisa promoter. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents redbook. The concept of drugs and substance abuse a drug is any substance which when introduced into the body will alter the normal biological. A countrywide needs assessment study undertaken in 1994 by the government of kenya and the united nations international drug control programme undcp revealed that drug abuse has permeated all strata of kenyan society, youth and young adults being the.

Substance use among a sample of healthcare workers in kenya. Kenya struggles with rising alcoholism inter press service. National campaign against drug abuse authority, kenya. This survey is a followup to the rapid situation assessment carried out in the year 2007. Indicators, data sources and frequency of data collection indicator type source frequency nature and extent of aod useabuse primary substance of abuse as well as secondary drugs used, mode of administration, referral source, type of treatment, severity, monthly spending on. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. A case study in mombasa and nairobi county article pdf available october 20 with 2,084 reads how we measure reads. This study seeks to explore drugsubstance abuse in the stated group. An investigation into factors contributing to drug and. Find the best colleges and universities in kenya offering certificate in drug and substance abuse counseling.